差一点的英文(比我差一点的英文)

英语学习 2021-12-16 09:37 189

摘要:新课标英语课文全析全解必修2Unit1第1讲必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld新课标英语必修1Unit2高频易错考点·梳理·点拨·解析(...

新课标英语课文全析全解必修2Unit1第1讲

新课标高中英语课文词汇语法详解全集必修二Unit1(1)

必修1 Unit 2 English around the world

新课标英语必修1 Unit 2高频易错考点·梳理·点拨·解析(1)

重点单词要点梳理

高效备考夯实基础

1.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的→office n.办公室→officer n.官员

2.voyage n.航行;航海

3.native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人

4.actually adv.实际上;事实上

5.base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的

6.gradual adj.逐渐的,脚趾英语(肩膀英语)逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地

7.identity n.本身;本体;身份→identical adj.相同的,一样的→identify v.确定;认出;鉴定

8.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地,流畅地→fluency n.流利,流畅

9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率;频度

10.usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v.使用,利用

11.command n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n.指挥员,司令员

12.request n.& vt.请求;要求

13.expression n.词语;表示;表达→express v.表达→expressive adj.富于表情的;有表现力的

14.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的→recognition n.认出;认识;识别

15.accent n.口音;腔调;重音

16.lightning n.闪电

17.straight adv.直接地;挺直地 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的

单元词汇表随身携带

新课标高中英语课文词汇语法详解全集必修二Unit1(1)

高频短语 基础必备

1.ever before 从前

2.even if/though 即使

3.be based on 以……为基础

4.over time 长期以来

5.because of 由于;因为

6.at present 现在;目前

7.make use of 利用

8.such as 例如……;像这种的

9.play a part in 扮演一个角色;参与

10.in the early days 在早期

11.the same as 相同于

语法考点重点句型

1.Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说,有的把它作为第二语言或外语。

2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互交流。

3.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

考点探究 知识储备 能力提升

一、词汇拓展夯实基础

1.base vt.以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础

①base sth. on/upon sth.以……为基础(或根据)

②base sb./sth./oneself in以……为据点(或总部等),

把(总部等)设在

③the base of a column/glass /pyramid柱基/玻璃杯底/金字塔底座

④a military/naval base军事/海军基地

base词汇拓展辨析:

be based on “以……为根据”,

主动语态是 base A on B如

①Most funny stories are based on comic situations.

②We must base our ideas on scientific experiments.我们的想法必须建立在科学实验的基础上。(base A on B)

③You should base your opinion on facts.你的意见都要以事实为根据。(base A on B)

[理解为王,先学后练]

①What are you ______ this theory ______?你这种理论的根据是什么?

②They decided to ____the new company ___Nanjing.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在南京。

③The town is an ideal ______ for touring the area.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。

①basing,on

②base,in

③base


新课标高中英语课文词汇语法详解全集必修二Unit1(1)


2.native

n.本地人;当地人;出生于某国(或某地)的人;原生;本国的;本土的;复数:natives

native adj.出生地的;天赋的;儿时居住地的;本地的;当地的

1.出生地的;儿时居住地的connected with the place where you were born and lived for the first years of your life

2.本地的;当地的connected with the place where you have always lived or have lived for a long time

3.土著的;土著人的connected with the people who originally lived in a country before other people, especially white people, came there

4.native (to…) 原产于某地的;土产的;当地的existing naturally in a place

5.天赋的;与生俱来的that you have naturally without having to learn it

习惯用语IDM

go native入乡随俗;同化to try to live and behave like the local people

be native to... 原产于某地

one’s native country/land 本国,祖国

native place 出生地

one’s native language 本国语,本族语,母语

a native of 当地人/产于……的动/植物

[研学实练]

①China is our_____,and Chinese is our ______.中国是我们的祖国,汉语是我们的母语。

②The monkey ______Yunnan.这种猴子产于云南。

③He is __________ New York.他是纽约人。

①native country, native language

②is native to

③a native of


新课标高中英语课文词汇语法详解全集必修二Unit1(1)

3.command n.[C]命令;指令[U]掌握;vt. & vi.命令;指挥;支配

at one’s command随心所欲地

at/by one’s command奉某人之命

in command of指挥;统帅

under one’s command由……指挥

take command of担任……的指挥

have a good command of很好地掌握

command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

command that...(should) do...命令……

[研学实练3]

①The army is _______ _______.军队由国王直接统率。

②She___the French language. 她精通德语。

③She commanded us ________ immediately.=He commanded that we ______ immediately.她命令我们马上离开。

①under the king’s, command

②has a good command of

③to leave,should leave

4.request n. & vt. 请求,要求

request sth. of/from sb.向某人请求某物

request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事

request that sb. (should) do sth.请求……

It’s requested that...据要求……

at one’s request

at the request of sb.应某人之请求

be in request有需要,受欢迎

make a request for sth.请求,要求……

[研学后练]

(1) Visitors are requested ______ the paintings.游客不许动油画。

(2)She ________ some water.她请求给点水。

(3)May I ______ your attention?请你们注意一下好吗?

(4)I request (of him) that he ___________.我要求他离开。

(5)These materials are ________ ________.急需这些材料。

①not to touch

②Made a request for

③request

④should leave

⑤in great request

新课标高中英语课文词汇语法详解全集必修二Unit1(1)

5.recognize vt. 辨认出;承认

recognition n.认出,识别

recognizable adj.可认出的 recognized adj.公认的

recognize sb. /sth. by /from...根据……认出某人/事(物)

recognize sb./sth. as/to be...承认某人(物)是……

It’s recognized that...人们公认……

out of/beyond recognition认不出来

[研学后练]

①_______ environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。

②Her novel ______ eventually ______ _____ (______ ____) a work of genius.她的小说最后被认为是天才的作品。

③I _______ Mary ______ her voice on the phone.我在电话中根据声音辨认出是玛丽。

①It is recognized that

②was recognized as (to be)

③recognized,by

6.because of因为,由于

because of是介词短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词。

because是连词,后跟从句。

[巩固提高]

①She was absent not _____ her illness, but ____ her mother died.

她缺席不是因为她生病,而是因为她妈妈去世了。I

②It was ______ that he had gone abroad.是为了她他才出国的。

①because of,because

②because of her

③We didn't realize that she was crying because of _____.我们没有意识到她哭是因为我们说的那些话的缘故。

④Because of ______, I said nothing about her mistake.因为她丈夫在场,对她的错误我就没说什么。

③what we had said

④her husband’s being there

近义词语辨析

because/as/since/for

①because表示直接原因,语气最强。回答why提出的问题只能用because。在强调句型中,也只能用because。

②as用于解释做某事的原因,语气较弱,通常位于主句前。

③since表示的原因是指人们已知的事实,常意为“既然”。语气比because弱,但比as强。通常位于主句前,并常与as换用。

④for并列连词,连接并列分句,表示一种补充说明,是推测或判断的理由,语气较弱,不可位于主句前。有时可表示直接原因,相当于because。

语法填空

①People crowded on the road and could not go forward_______ the traffic accident two cars had made.

A. with B. since

C. because of D. because

①点拨解析:

选C。考查表示“原因”的几个词的 用法。since与because都是连词,连接句子,with表示原因时,前面多是形容词。又如: His face was red with cold.他的脸冻得通红。because of为介词短语,后跟名词或动名词短语,故选C。

新课标高中英语课文词汇语法详解全集必修二Unit1(1)

7.come up走近;(植物)长出地面;(太阳)升起;出现;被提及

①come up=appear above the soil; begin to grow露出地面,发芽

②come up=come forward走近;赶上;上来

③come up=rise; come to a higher place(esp. the sun, the moon)(太阳、月亮)升起

④come up=be brought up for discussion; be mentioned被提出讨论,被谈到;引起注意

come up=occur/happen(尤指意想不到地)发生

⑥come up=present oneself出席,参加,到场

[巩固提高] 说出下列各句中come up的意思。

①I’ll let you know if anything comes up._______

②I came up for an interview but didn’t get the job.________

③Your question came up at the meeting._________

④The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. _______

⑤The young tree has come up. ______

①发生;② 到场 ③;被提出讨论; ④升起; ⑤发芽

新课标高中英语课文词汇语法详解全集必修二Unit1(1)

词汇拓展学霸专享:

come up with想出;提出

come across偶遇;偶然发现(=come upon)

come along一道来;一起去;进步;赶快

come back回来;记起

come on(风、雨等)到来;演出;赶快;加油;得了吧

come out出版;出来,出现;结果是

come to苏醒;总计;达到;谈到

come about 发生关于...; (风等)改变方向; 转帆, 转航向

come after 跟着...来, 跟在...后面 来取, 寻找; 争取 追赶 继承

come again 再说一遍 (从昏迷中)清醒过来 [方]死后现形

come alive 活跃起来; 显得象真的似的

come along 一起来, 一道走; 同意, 赞成

come and go 来来往往; 作短暂访问; 变化不定

come and go upon 信赖, 信任; 有行动自由

come apart 裂开; 破裂; 垮下来, 崩溃

come at 攻击, 扑向; 达到; 得到

come away 脱开; 断开; 离开, 发芽, 生长

come away none the wiser 结果还是一点也不明白而归

come between 在...中间; 离间; 使分开; 妨碍某人做某事

come by 弄到, 获得 偶然搞到, 偶然得到 经过, 从旁边过去 [美方]来串门, 拜访

come clean 全盘招供, 坦白交代; 修完课程(大学毕业)

come down on 向...索取(钱等); 申斥, 严厉惩罚; 强烈反对

come down to 下垂到, 达到; 流传下来, 可归结为; 屈尊; 被迫

come down with [口]出钱; 得(病), 付款

come for 为某种目的而来取; 来接; 向...冲来; 对...进行袭击

come forth 出来; 涌现; 被公布; 出世

come forward 被提出; 自愿效劳; 主动响应;

come in for 得到; 领取(份儿); 受到(处分); 吸引; 适用于, 对...有用

come in handy 将来(可能)有用

come in on 参加, 参与

come in upon 参加, 参与

come it 拿出钱来; 泄密; (拳击)示弱; 卖弄; 吹牛; 获得成功

come it over 胜过, 骗过, 对...摆威风

come near 不差于,不劣于, 不亚于, 及得上; 几乎, 差一点就

come of 来自...; 由...引起; 是...的结果; 是在...生长大的

come off (从...)离开, 走开 从...跌下, 从...下来 分离, 脱落,实现, 成功, 有效果 表现(好、坏), (事情)进展得 逃脱, 结束, 摆脱

come off it [口]别装蒜了, 别胡诌[胡闹, 吹牛]了, 别骗人了

come off well 运气好,幸运到来, 走运, (事情)有满意的结果

come off with 发表(言论), 宣布

come upon =come across偶然遇见(某人), 无意中发现(某物) 来临, 袭来 (雨、雪等)开始下

新课标高中英语课文词汇语法详解全集必修二Unit1(1)

8.make use of利用;使用

make full use of充分利用

make the best use of尽量利用

make good use of好好利用,合理利用

make little use of没有很好地利用

①We should ______every minute to learn well.我们应该充分利用每一分钟好好学习。

②Our company _______ AI.我们公司正越来越多地使用人工智能。

①make good use of

②is making increasing use of

拓展拔高:

be of great use很有用

go out of use不被使用,废弃

come into use开始被使用

be in use在使用中

bring/put...to use加以使用

9.play a role/part in在……中担任角色;在……中起作用

play an important role/part in在……方面起重要作用

play the role of sb.=play/act the part of sb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色

play the leading role起主要(带头)作用

[巩固提高]

①He will ______ the doctor in my latest drama.他将在我最新的戏里出演医生的角色。

②Science and technology _____ ______ developing agriculture.科技在发展农业中起重要作用。

①play/act the role/part of

②plays an important role/part in

特别注意: Science and technology 作主语是看作一个整体,而不是两个并列名词,所以一般现在时态的谓语动词一定要用第三人称单数形式。

新课标高中英语课文词汇语法详解全集必修二Unit1(1)

相关推荐

评论列表
  • 这篇文章还没有收到评论,赶紧来抢沙发吧~
关闭

用微信“扫一扫”